Melasma

More than 5 million people in the United States have melasma, a skin condition causing discoloration. If you’re bothered by this common skin concern, see the experts at Open Door Medical Clinic in Great Falls, Montana. Osteopathic medicine specialists Melonie Parmley, DO, Ardine Balili, PAC, and the team offer an array of treatments that reduce melasma symptoms. Schedule an appointment by calling the office or requesting one online today.

What is melasma?

Melasma is a condition that affects your skin, causing blue-gray or brown patches or spots. It’s common during pregnancy because of an overproduction of pigment-producing skin cells. 

While common and harmless, treatment at Open Door Medical Clinic can reduce melasma hyperpigmentation to enhance the appearance of your skin.

What are the symptoms of melasma?

Melasma is characterized by brown, blueish, or gray skin patches. You might notice freckle-like spots or skin that darkens and lightens over time. Melasma may appear on your:

• Cheeks
• Nose
• Chin
• Jawline
• Upper lip
• Forehead
• Forearms
• Upper arms
• Neck
• Shoulders
• Back

Melasma might worsen in the summer and improve during the winter months.

Some types of skin cancer can look like melasma, so it’s important to have your skin evaluated to be sure your condition is melasma and not something more serious. 

What are the risk factors for melasma?

Melasma risk factors include:

• Pregnancy
• Darker brown skin
• Being able to tan easily
• Oral contraceptives
• Hormonal treatments
• Ultraviolet light from the sun or tanning beds
• Some medications
• Family history of melasma
• Hypothyroidism
• Some cosmetic products
• LED screens

Melasma often appears between the ages of 20 and 40. Up to 50% of pregnant women develop it, although melasma commonly fades after pregnancy.

How is melasma diagnosed?

The Open Door Medical Clinic experts examine your skin and review your medical history, symptoms, and medications to determine whether you have melasma and the best treatment approach. You might need blood testing, a skin biopsy, or other diagnostic tests.

How is melasma treated?

Depending on the cause of your melasma and its severity, a personalized treatment plan might consist of:

• Medication changes
• Protection from ultraviolet light
• Topical medications
• Oral medicines 
• Injections
• Creams, gels, lotions, or extracts
• Chemical peels
• Laser treatment

Melasma symptoms can improve on their own over time, especially if you’re pregnant. Pregnant women should only use skincare products approved by a healthcare provider. 

The Open Door Medical Clinic experts follow up to ensure an effective outcome with less hyperpigmentation.

Schedule a melasma evaluation at Open Door Medical Clinic by calling the office or requesting an appointment online today.